析经济学人，习高分作文/22（必用篇）

做学生就多考分，做成人就多挣钱，这样尊严才可以多一点。

——我离托福考试只剩04天。

周二早上好，额其实没见到人的，但还是保留自己的惯用语吧。

这一次是自己到处总结的句型，觉得算是最好的，当做每天早上晨读材料。

考试必用

段首

001*/ The argument that…rests chiefly on the fact that…用来对分论点进行解释

002*/ 雷声大雨点小There is much talk about…thoughfew…are doing much about it…fall into this less populated camp.

003*/ 发展类句型The story of…is one of…

004*/ 今昔对比Gone are the dayswhen/where…are on the rise and here to stay…在科技和发展类题材中经常会涉及到对某一现象进行对比

005*/ 举例与结论it does not takea leap of the imagination to…议论文写作经常需要举例子，并通过例子推导出结论

006*/ 教育类句型模板…is designed to act as a slipway, launching…into the wider worldin the expectation that the currents will guide…into/towards etc…

007*/ Opinion is divided as to whether … / Opinions about … vary fromperson to person

008*/  concerns / issues come to the fore ... 这个句型的含义是“…... 这个句型的含义是“……引起了人们的关注something has received much publicity

009*/ Ask ... how best to ..., and the chances are that ... 是一个可以借鉴的解决方案类话题开头句型

010*/ After..., talk of ... is inthe air 是一个我们可以借鉴的句型。它的含义是“自从……之后，对……的谈论不绝于耳”

段中

011*/ the same cannot be said of    同样的说法不适用于

012*/ throw / bring something into relief  使某事物更加引人注目

013*/ just as it would be...            so it would be...

014*/ put us on a slippery slope  带来严重后果

015*/ At the other end of the spectrumstood … 相反情况

016*/ A is nowhere near as…as B 是一个比较句式，意思是“A远没有B那么…

017*/ …not…but rather that… 它的意思是“……不是……而是……”，该句型通常用于反对前面的观点，并由此提出新的正确的观点。

018*/ XX gives/adds weight to something = lend substance to sth. 即“为……提供根据”

019*/ be a disservice tosomebody/something，意思即“……损害某人/某物（的形象、利益、声誉等）

020*/ Public concern about/over XX is pickingup. 来说明“公众对于……的担忧在加强

021*/ an end in itself是一个固定用法，含义是“某事物本身就是目的”

022*/ be open to doubt是一个固定表达，含义是“……有待考证，值得怀疑

023*/ as…attest…这一句型有时候可以用来替换forexample/for instance

024*/ something lends itself to something 是一个固定表达，含义是“……适用于某事，……对某事有帮助”，problemslend themselves to easy answers 即“对……问题有简单的解决方案

025*/ ...has made plain its dislike of... 就是一个值得模仿的表达，它的含义是“……已经表明不喜欢……”

026*/ The obvious culpritfor...is...  其中 culprit 是一个很好用的词，它的本义是“过失者，责任人”，可以引申为“问题的起因”。举个例子，关于犯罪与法律的话题可以说

段尾

028*/ easy to decry but hard to prevent.  谴责容易防止难

029*/ look in the rearview mirror to do something  通过借鉴过去的事情来决定做

030*/ What A is for B, C is for D. 其中A和B是读者熟悉的两个概念，通过类比来说明C对于D的意义。

031*/ a necessary evil是一个固定表达，它的含义是“想做但必须做的事；不得不接受的事

032*/ the usefulness to society of…goes far beyond…强调某事物的用处不仅仅局限于

033*/ 效果适得其反A defeats the purpose of B

短语

034*/ in the form of / not mutually exclusive / a double blessing / amix blessing / be at play / on grounds of / the antithesis of / By the same token /

035*/ -     makefinancial sense可以理解为“在经济上是明智的，能够产生良好经济效益的”。Over time是一个常见搭配，含义是“慢慢地，渐渐地”。句子最后的remain to be seen同样也是一个固定搭配，它的含义是“（某事情）尚不确定”。

036*/ -       witnessthe thousands of requests… 其中witness something是一个固定用法，它的意思类似于let’s witness something…（让我们看看……）

037*/ -       导致……的结果translateinto

038*/ climbthe career / corporate ladder, “社会地位提升”则是 move up the social ladder

地道表达

039*/ holdwater是议论文写作中经常用到的一个表达，它的含义是“（观点、声明、解释等）站得住脚

040*/ justify

042*/ “证明（决定、行为或想法）正当；表明……必要”

043*/ All themore so with… 它可以对上文提到的情况进行强调，意思类似于“尤其是对于……来说，这种情况更加明显”。

044*/ It follows that… 这是一个固定句式，意思是“由此得出，由此可以推断出”

045*/ a force for good是一个地道英文写作中很常见的表达，它的意思是“某事物是有益的，某事物能带来好处

046*/ if not more so意思很微妙，它的大概含义是“即使不是更……

047*/ 如何举例 be it (they) / whether it (they)be

某些句型

048*/ On the plus/credit/positive side, onthe minus/decried/negative side

049*/ A and B rarely align

050*/ Reasonsfor…abound, but … stand out

052*/ Raise your eyebrows /// Frownupon sth.  /// As rare as hen’steeth  ///  is atestimony to

053*/ Sb cannot just wave a magic wand to /// Much ink hasbeen spilled about ….

054*/ To equate A with B isto ///   Ask the man on the streetand the chances are that he will say ……

055*/ …..pale into significance when set against / compared with

056*/ be less a ... than a ... 是一个很好用的句型，它的含义是“与其说……（倒不如说…… be more … than …

057*/ sth. is no solution to sth. 也是一个写作常用句型，它的含义是“……不是解决某事情的

替换好词

058*/ edge是一个无比好用的单词，它作名词时有“优势”的含义，可以用来代替被使用过多的 advantage

059*/ cripple和poison两者都有“损害，破坏”的含义，但平时更多是作为名词使用，在这里活用为动词，表达更为有力。

060*/ exemplify是一个很好用的词，它的含义是“是……典型的例子”，我们可以用 exemplify 来代替被过多使用的 be an example of sth

061*/ thumbs-down怎样表达“对……不赞同”，我们之前总结过几种说法

(1)take issue with somebody/something  反对某人，同某人争执。

(2)not see eye to eye with somebody

(3)take a dim view of somebody/something 

062*/ As for me | Personallyspeaking | As far as I am concerned | To my way of thinking | From my point ofview | The way I see it | On my personallevel

063*/ would like to | tend to | have a tendency to | aminclined to | have an inclination to | am prone to | am apt to

综合

064*/ reading passage / author / reading article/

065*/ lecture / lecturer / professor / speaker / listening material

066*/ believe / state / proposed / claim / hold / maintain / assert / mention /point out / demonstrate / explain / suggest /

067*/ refute / cast doubt on / are contradictory to / contradict sth. / objectto / contend that

068*/ firstly / additionally / finally

069*/ It is not too much of a stretch to say that...  说…并不言过其实

070*/ For all the talk of…still…  尽管…

071*/ fly in the face of something   与…背道而驰

072*/ something is not entirely unfounded …也不是完全没有依据

073*/  Mention…and what comes to mind is… ….提到……自然便涌上心头

074*/  close scrutiny of…reveals that……. 揭示不同情况 引出新的观点

075*/ …has been much heralded in recent years. 用于形容某一现象被人们广泛关注和赞扬

076*/ Worries about…have emerged in a wide rangeof areas, from…to… 可以使用该句式来对人们担忧的现象进行说明并举例

077*/ It is hard to go a day without…. 这里用了双重否定表示有名

078*/ …rests on…reasonable-soundingbut largely groundless propositions.  听起来很有道理但实际上几乎毫无根据的观点

结尾

079*/  In conclusion, the statement that 转述自己的立场 is clearly justified through the above-mentioned reasonsand examples.

080*/ In a nutshell, there is no denying that 转述立场, not only because of 概括第一个理由, but also becauseof 概括第二个理由。

081*/  From what I have discussed above, we may safely draw theconclusion that 转述题目。

082*/ To sum up, it isreasonable/sensible/logical/rational/well-founded to claim/argue/believe/state/maintain/holdthe belief that 转述题目。

083*/ To put it in a nutshell, there is every reason to believe that 转述题目。

过渡替换

084*/ There are some reasons and examples that can illustrate my pointof view.

085*/  Reasons and examples are given below to lend credence to mystandpoint.

086*/  Here are some reasons and examples to uphold my viewpoint.

087*/ Reasons and examples that could substantiate my stance are as follows.、

My preference isattested by the following reasons and examples.

088*/  My choice is borneout by the following reasoning and evidence.

背景替换

089*/ Recently, there has been a heated debate on the issue whether[TOPIC].

090*/ In this day and age, the issue whether [TOPIC] has become one ofthe most talked-about topics.

091*/ A growing number of people at present are concerned about theissue whether [TOPIC].

092*/ The fundamental importance of [KEY WORD] keeps itself a permanenttopic and recently people have begun to ponderover the question whether [TOPIC].

093*/  Recently, there has been an interesting discussion concerningthe issue whether [TOPIC].

094*/  At the present time, the discussion of the issue whether [TOPIC]comes into vogue.

095*/ Much ink has been spilled on the issue whether [TOPIC].

096*/ The issue whether [TOPIC] has successfully grabbed the headlinesand caused a heated discussion among the public.

以上。

如有错误，感谢指出。

推荐阅读：贫穷的观念

上篇文章：析经济学人，习高分作文/21（总结篇）

祝你好运。