已发布 / Published 2017-01-21T23:54:23+08:00

天天用英语:二十课 - the Buffett formular to get smarter

Language was seen as an expression of art.

词汇:


required:必需的,必修的

zone out:出神,发呆

roll around:流逝,周而复始

numbing:麻木的

sedative:镇静剂

build up:逐渐变大

compound interest:复利

corral:捉住; 圈住

conglomerate:企业集团

twosome:两人一组

tense:紧张的,时态

carve out:凭自身努力获得

dopamine:多巴胺

lace:花边,系…的带子

temperament:性格

grab:抓住

sensible:明智的

grasp:抓牢,紧握

sedative:镇静剂


How to get smarter

  1. Read. A lot.

  2. It doesn’t work how you think it works.

  3. How can you find time to read?

  4. Reading is only part of the equation.

  5. Nature or Nurture?


   how and what you read matters .



名言:




The Omaha World-Herald writes:
Eventually  finding and reading productive material became second nature, a habit.  As he began his investing career, he would read even more, hitting 600,  750, even 1,000 pages a day.

Eisner continues:
Maybe that’s why both men agree it’s better that they never lived in the same city, or worked in the same office. They would have wanted to talk all the time, leaving no time for the reading, which Munger describes as part of an essential continuing education program for the men who run one of the largest conglomerates in the world.

“I don’t think any other twosome in business was better at continuous learning than we were,” he says, talking in the past tense but not really meaning it. “And if we hadn’t been continuous learners, the record wouldn’t have been as good. And we were so extreme about it that we both spent the better part of our days reading, so we could learn more, which is not a common pattern in business.”


单词:

  • temperament:性格
    例:His impulsive temperament regularly got him into difficulties.
    他容易冲动的性格经常使他陷入困境。

  • required:必需的,必修的
    例:You have now added all of the required certificates. 现在,您已经添加了所有必需的证书。

  • zone out:出神,发呆
    例:Find a quiet place outside, in your room, in your car — anywhere you feel comfortable, and just zone out for five or ten minutes.
    在外面找一处安静的地方,在你房间里,你车里——任何你感觉舒服的地方,出个五分钟十分中的神吧。

  • roll around:流逝,周而复始
    例:Don’t wait for January 1 to roll around just so you can do what most everyone else does without fail: Make New Year’s Resolutions and then don’t keep them.
    别等到大年初一过去,于是你就跟周围大多数人一样,弄出来一个宏伟新年计划并永远束之高阁。

  • numbing:麻木的
    例:If you are too busy with mind numbing work – stop it.
    如果你忙于让你思想麻木的工作——停下来吧。

  • grab:抓住
    例:I managed to grab her hand.
    我设法抓住了她的手。

  • sensible:明智的
    例:It might be sensible to get a lawyer.
    找个律师可能会是明智的

  • carve out:凭自身努力获得

    例:Carve out some time to work. 留出一些时间来工作。



  • lace:花边,系…的带子
    例:She finally found the perfect coat, a beautiful creation trimmed with lace.
    她最终找到了那件完美的大衣,款式漂亮、饰有花边。

  • grasp:抓牢,紧握

    例:He grasped both my hands. 他紧紧地抓住我的双手。

  • corral:捉住; 圈住
    例:Within hours, police corralled the three men Lewis had named.
    在几个小时之内,警察捉住了刘易斯指名的三名男子。

  • conglomerate:企业集团
    例:the world’s second-largest media conglomerate.
    世界第二大传媒集团。

  • twosome:两人一组
    例:We do everything as a twosome, from sharing our commute to working out to eating lunch.
    我们做什么事都在一起,一起坐车上班,一起吃午饭。

  • tense:紧张的,时态
    例:It was as though Corinne was already dead: they were speaking of her in the past tense.
    就好像科琳已经死了似的:他们当时在用过去时态谈起她

  • build up:逐渐变大
    例:The collection has been built up over the last seventeen years.
    这些收藏是在过去的17年里逐渐收集的。

  • compound interest:复利
    例:A savings account is an excellent way to learn about the power of compound interest.
    一个储蓄帐户就是学会理解储蓄复利作用的一条绝佳的方法。


重句:

In fact there is a simple formula, which if followed is almost certain to make you smarter over time. Simple but not easy.
(实际上,这里有一个很简单的公式,如果你照做了就必将随着时间推移变得越来越聪明。但是公式本身虽然简单,做起来却并不容易)

read 500 pages like this every day. That’s how knowledge builds up, like compound interest.
(每天读像这样的500页。就像复利一样,知识就是这么逐渐增多的)

You need to be critical and always thinking. You need to do the mental work required to hold an opinion.
(你需要保持批判性并一直去思考。你要开动脑筋去想出观点)

Munger sees his knowledge accumulation as an acquired, rather than natural, genius. And he’d give all the credit to the studying he does.
(芒格把自己知识的积累看做是一种习得的天赋,而非天生如此。并且将其全都归功于自己所做的功课)

One way to help make that happen is to carve an hour out of your day just for yourself.
(每天为自己挤出一小时,是帮助它实现的一种方式)

It’s important to think about the opportunity cost of this hour.
(考虑这一小时的机会成本很重要)

I always set aside time so I can play my own self-amusement and improvement game.
(我总会留出一些时间,用在对自己的“自娱自乐”)

The person who says he knows what he thinks but cannot express it usually does not know what he thinks
(如果一个人无法表达他的想法,那说明他还没有想清楚)


红句:

read 500 pages like this every day. That’s how knowledge builds up, like compound interest.

You need to be critical and always thinking. You need to do the mental work required to hold an opinion.

In fact there is a simple formula, which if followed is almost certain to make you smarter over time. Simple but not easy.

Munger  sees his knowledge accumulation as an acquired, rather than natural,  genius. And he’d give all the credit to the studying he does.

One way to help make read happen is to carve an hour out of your day just for yourself.

It’s important to think about the opportunity cost of this hour.

I always set aside time so I can play my own self-amusement and improvement game.

All of us can build our knowledge but most of us won’t put in the effort.





学习时把最基本最简单的几个概念解释给孩子们听,如果他们听不懂,说明你没学好,要想办法努力解决。


答疑:

zone out  出神、神游



金句:

能够改变生活的是那些简单却不容易的事。
空谈误自己  实干兴英语
让你实现人生飞跃的通常都是那些看不见的隐性成本
多数人努力程度之低根本轮不到拼天赋


摘抄:

 The question is whether gains will outweigh losses. 

"You could hardly find a partnership in which two people settle on reading more hours of the day than in ours

I don't think any other twosome in business was better at continuous learning than we were

"And if we hadn't been continuous learners, the record wouldn't have been as good. 

"Charlie can't encounter a problem without thinking of an answer,"

I don't know anyone who's wise who doesn't read a lot.